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Monetary Policy

On Central Bank Independence

Posted by e-axes on August 22, 2017

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Can the “aura of expertise” hide the political biases of officials at Central Banks? What if these political biases are at odds with voters’ preferences? Narayana Kocherlakota, former President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, argues that in the case of the US the congress should consider imposing a lower bound for the level of interest rates and an upper bound for asset holdings.

Maybe Central Banks Are Too Independent
By: Narayana Kocherlakota – University of Rochester

Using data for 31 OECD and 49 non-OECD economies during the period 1998-2010, Pistoresi and al. find that: a) there is no evidence of decreased Central Bank independence after the financial crisis; b) during periods of financial instability, recession and low inflation Central Banks’ autonomy becomes undermined; c) in non-OECD countries the higher the level of political corruption the stronger the incentive to delegate to an independent Central Bank.

Central Bank Independence, financial instability and politics: new evidence for OECD and non-OECD countries
Authors: Barbara Pistoresi, Maddalena Cavicchioli, Giulio Brevini
From: University of Modena and Reggio Emilia – University of Verona

As the mandate of Central Banks expands, becomes more complicated and “fuzzier” accountability becomes necessary to ensure legitimacy, argue Goodhart and Lastra. In particular, they foresee the delegation of macro-prudential supervision to Central Banks to become controversial as it is hard to monitor whether the authorities are “on the right track”. Finally they advocate the judicial review of Central Bank actions and decisions.

Populism and Central Bank Independence
Authors:Charles A Goodhart, Rosa Lastra
From: London School of Economics – Queen Mary University of London

An extensive review of recent research on Central Bank independence by both economists and political scientists.

The Politics of Central Bank Independence
Authors: Jakob de Haan, Sylvester Eijffinger
From: University of Groningen – Tilburg University

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